Reproductive Capabilities of Female Nilgai in Southern Texas

6 AUTHORS

A study of nilgai antelope in southern Texas from 2018-2021 found high pregnancy rates (79%) and frequent twins (56%), with sexual maturity reached as early as 1 year old. These findings confirm high fecundity in the introduced population, suggesting a need for targeted harvest management of nilgai cows to prevent overpopulation.

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Granger, M.M., C.D. Hilton, S.E. Henke, H.L. Perotto-Baldivieso, L.R. Schofield, and T.A. Campbell. 2024. Reproductive capabilities of female nilgai in southern Texas. Animals 14:2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152150. (East Foundation Manuscript 083).

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